PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains authenticated stack buffer overflow vulnerabilities in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_login_first_post handler copies the usrPass POST parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation, the web_sys_enablePasswd_post handler copies the enbPass POST parameter into a fixed-size stack buffer without length validation, and the web_sys_localUser_post handler copies the usrName and usrPass POST parameters into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation. A remote authenticated attacker can send a crafted request to crash the CGI process or web management service, resulting in denial of service.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains authenticated stack buffer overflow and null pointer dereference vulnerabilities in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_radiusSrv*_post family of handlers copies the radKey, radKey_0, radDftParamKey, radName, and radIp POST parameters into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation, and additionally dereferences radName and radIp without verifying their presence in the request. A remote authenticated attacker can send crafted requests to crash the CGI process or web management service, resulting in denial of service.

In MongoDB Connector for BI, the description text of a collection's JSON schema validator is incorporated into the comment text of the DDL returned by SHOW CREATE statements without complete escaping of backslash characters. A user with permission to modify a collection's schema validator, in deployments configured to build their SQL schema from those validators, can cause additional SQL text to be embedded in that generated output. If an operator or automated tool later replays that generated statement against a SQL server, the additional text is executed with the privileges of that session.

The MongoSQL Transition Readiness Tool writes query text and user names read from BI Connector log files into its generated HTML report without encoding them for that output context. A user able to issue queries through the BI Connector can influence log content so that markup supplied in a query is interpreted by the browser when an operator later generates and opens the report, which may disclose other users' logged query text and user names to an external party or present misleading content to the operator. Generating a report over logs containing the affected entries and opening that report in a browser is required.

The MongoSQL Transition Readiness Tool writes database and collection names into its generated CSV reports without neutralizing leading characters that spreadsheet applications treat as formulas. A user with write privileges on the cluster can choose a namespace name that is later evaluated as a formula when an operator opens the generated report in a spreadsheet application, which may result in unintended disclosure of report contents or execution of external content on the operator's workstation. Generating a report for the affected namespace and opening it in a spreadsheet application is required.

MongoSQL Transition Readiness Tool does not sufficiently encode database metadata before including it in generated HTML. A MongoDB user with write access can introduce crafted metadata that may cause script code to run when another user generates and opens the report, potentially exposing report contents or altering its display.

Synk Sweater Comb before 3.8.8 contains a command injection vulnerability that allows an attacker who controls the .vervet.yaml configuration file to execute arbitrary OS commands by injecting malicious input into the linters.<key>.optic-ci.original branch name field. The expectGitBranch() function in src/lint.ts passes the unsanitized branch name directly into child_process.exec() via an unescaped template literal, enabling arbitrary command execution when the lint command is run against the repository.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains multiple authenticated stack buffer overflow vulnerabilities in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The following handlers copy attacker-controlled POST parameters into fixed-size stack buffers without length validation: web_vlan_membership_edit_dialog_post; web_dai_vlan_post; web_poe_alive_rmtip_post; web_sys_sntp_post; web_tool_upgradeManager_post; web_port_countersClr_post; web_rmon_statisticsClr_post; web_cablediag_copper_post; web_aaa_*Authlist* handlers; web_acl_mgmt_Rules_Apply_post; web_acl_mgmt_Rules_Edit_post; web_acl_*AceDel_post handlers; web_acl_*AceAdd/Edit_post handlers; web_acl_bindAdd_post; web_acl_bindEdit_post; web_snmp_v3view_add_post; web_snmp_v3group_add_post; web_snmp_v3community_add_post; web_snmp_v3host_add_post; web_snmp_notifyv3_add_post; web_snmp_v3user_add_post; web_snmpv3_remote_engineId_add_post; web_stp_globalSetting_post; web_isg_db_post; web_tacplus*_post handlers; web_dhcp_option82_post; and web_dhcp_port_option82_cid_post. A remote authenticated attacker can send crafted requests to crash the CGI process or web management service, resulting in denial of service.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains an authenticated null pointer dereference vulnerability in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_poe_alive_rmtip_post handler dereferences the rmtIP parameter without verifying its presence. A remote authenticated attacker can send a crafted request omitting the rmtIP parameter to cause the CGI process to dereference a null pointer and crash, resulting in denial of service of the web management interface.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains a pre-authentication memory corruption vulnerability in the web management interface where the _readHttpParam function copies an oversized HTTP query string without guaranteeing NUL termination, allowing parse_query_string to process attacker-controlled data into a fixed-size stack buffer. An unauthenticated remote attacker can send an oversized GET request to dispatcher.cgi to cause denial of service of the web management interface and potentially trigger memory corruption.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_smtp_test_post handler incorporates a caller-supplied SMTP server value directly into a shell command without sanitization. A remote attacker with administrator web credentials can send a crafted SMTP server value to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in /cgi-bin/httpuploadcert.cgi. The certificate password field in a certificate upload request is incorporated into a shell command without sanitization of shell metacharacters. A remote attacker with administrator web credentials can submit a crafted certificate upload request to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device.

PLANET GS-4210-16P2S V3 firmware before 3.441b260626 contains an authenticated OS command injection vulnerability in /cgi-bin/dispatcher.cgi. The web_vlan_membership_edit_dialog_post handler incorporates the memberTags POST parameter into a shell command without sanitization. A remote authenticated attacker can send a crafted memberTags value to execute arbitrary operating-system commands on the device.

Access of resource using incompatible type ('type confusion') in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Improper neutralization of input used for llm prompting in Microsoft Edge for iOS allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Origin validation error in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

Use after free in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

External control of file name or path in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.

Improper neutralization of parameter/argument delimiters in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Incorrect authorization in Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') in Copilot Chat (Microsoft Edge) allows an authorized attacker to disclose information over a network.

SpringBlade versions from 2.7.3 up to but not including 5.0.0 contain a privilege escalation vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to create system administrator accounts by sending crafted POST requests to an unprotected internal Feign user-creation endpoint exposed via @RestController without authorization checks. Attackers can exploit the gateway's authentication filter, which only validates JWT parsing without verifying user roles or caller identity, and leverage a hardcoded JWT signing key embedded in publicly available JARs to forge tokens and escalate privileges from a low-privilege user to administrator, enabling cross-tenant data pollution and persistent backdoor access.

Pocket ID is an OIDC provider that allows users to authenticate with their passkeys to services. From 2.6.0 until 2.9.0, frontend/src/routes/authorize/+page.ts reads the redirect_uri query parameter and frontend/src/routes/authorize/+page.svelte uses the raw callbackURL in redirectWithError when prompt=none cannot complete silent authorization. The client-side path only blocks javascript and data schemes and does not invoke the backend callback allow-list validation, so an unauthenticated attacker who knows a valid client_id can redirect a victim browser to an arbitrary HTTP or HTTPS origin for phishing or OIDC error and state smuggling. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.0.

PowSyBl (Power System Blocks) is a framework to build power system oriented software. Prior to 7.2.2, UnixLocalCommandExecutor and WindowsLocalCommandExecutor concatenate command arguments and environment variables into strings interpreted through bash -c or cmd /c without sufficient escaping. Attacker-controlled values reaching UnixLocalCommandExecutor.execute, WindowsLocalCommandExecutor.execute, LocalComputationManager.execute, ParallelLoadFlowActionSimulator.run, ActionSimulatorTool.run, AmplModelRunner.run, or AmplModelRunner.runAsync can break out of the intended command and execute arbitrary shell commands as the JVM user. The affected itools paths include action-simulator with task-count, security-analysis with external, and dynamic-security-analysis. Downstream CLI tools, libraries, REST front ends, and multi-tenant grid-analysis services that forward less-trusted contingency identifiers or computation parameters into these APIs can expose the injection remotely. This issue is fixed in version 7.2.2.

Pimcore is an Open Source Data & Experience Management Platform. Prior to 11.5.19, 12.3.10, and 2026.1.6, the class-definition import endpoint /pimcore-studio/api/class/definition/configuration-view/detail/{id}/import accepts a DataObject field name that is emitted without an identifier allowlist by lib/DataObject/ClassBuilder/FieldDefinitionPropertiesBuilder.php into generated PHP properties and by models/DataObject/ClassDefinition/Helper/Dao.php into ALTER TABLE identifiers. An authenticated user with the objects permission can inject PHP syntax into the generated DataObject class, causing attacker-controlled code in generated var/classes/DataObject/.php files to run when an object of that class is instantiated, and can also inject SQL identifier content into schema-changing statements. The central models/DataObject/ClassDefinition/Data.php::setName() validation did not reject semicolons, braces, backticks, spaces, or other non-identifier characters. This issue is fixed in versions 11.5.19, 12.3.10, and 2026.1.6.