The crack gem 0.3.1 and earlier for Ruby does not properly restrict casts of string values, which might allow remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion, a similar vulnerability to CVE-2013-0156.

poppler/Stream.cc in poppler before 0.22.1 allows context-dependent attackers to have an unspecified impact via vectors that trigger a read of uninitialized memory by the CCITTFaxStream::lookChar function.

splash/Splash.cc in poppler before 0.22.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and crash) via vectors related to the (1) Splash::arbitraryTransformMask, (2) Splash::blitMask, and (3) Splash::scaleMaskYuXu functions.

poppler before 0.22.1 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) and possibly execute arbitrary code via vectors that trigger an "invalid memory access" in (1) splash/Splash.cc, (2) poppler/Function.cc, and (3) poppler/Stream.cc.

The nori gem 2.0.x before 2.0.2, 1.1.x before 1.1.4, and 1.0.x before 1.0.3 for Ruby does not properly restrict casts of string values, which allows remote attackers to conduct object-injection attacks and execute arbitrary code, or cause a denial of service (memory and CPU consumption) involving nested XML entity references, by leveraging Action Pack support for (1) YAML type conversion or (2) Symbol type conversion, a similar vulnerability to CVE-2013-0156.

Ruby agent 3.2.0 through 3.5.2 serializes sensitive data when communicating with servers operated by New Relic, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information (database credentials and SQL statements) by sniffing the network and deserializing the data.

The default configuration of Apache Maven 3.0.4, when using Maven Wagon 2.1, disables SSL certificate checks, which allows remote attackers to spoof servers via a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack.

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in the omniauth-oauth2 gem 1.1.1 and earlier for Ruby allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of users for requests that modify session state.

File descriptor leak in cronie 1.4.8, when running in certain environments, might allow local users to read restricted files, as demonstrated by reading /etc/crontab.

The GlusterFS functionality in Red Hat Storage Management Console 2.0, Native Client, and Server 2.0 allows local users to overwrite arbitrary files via a symlink attack on multiple temporary files created by (1) tests/volume.rc, (2) extras/hook-scripts/S30samba-stop.sh, and possibly other vectors, different vulnerabilities than CVE-2012-4417.

Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in addressbook/register/delete_user.php in PHP Address Book 8.2.5 allows remote attackers to hijack the authentication of administrators for requests that delete accounts, a different vulnerability than CVE-2013-0135.1.

Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in PHP Address Book 8.2.5 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) addressbook/register/delete_user.php, (2) addressbook/register/edit_user.php, or (3) addressbook/register/edit_user_save.php; the email parameter to (4) addressbook/register/edit_user_save.php, (5) addressbook/register/reset_password.php, (6) addressbook/register/reset_password_save.php, or (7) addressbook/register/user_add_save.php; the username parameter to (8) addressbook/register/checklogin.php or (9) addressbook/register/reset_password_save.php; the (10) lastname, (11) firstname, (12) phone, (13) permissions, or (14) notes parameter to addressbook/register/edit_user_save.php; the (15) q parameter to addressbook/register/admin_index.php; the (16) site parameter to addressbook/register/linktick.php; the (17) password parameter to addressbook/register/reset_password.php; the (18) password_hint parameter to addressbook/register/reset_password_save.php; the (19) var parameter to addressbook/register/traffic.php; or a (20) BasicLogin cookie to addressbook/register/router.php.

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the web interface in AirDroid allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via a crafted text message that is transmitted by a managed phone.

sudo before 1.7.10p5 and 1.8.x before 1.8.6p6, when the tty_tickets option is enabled, does not properly validate the controlling terminal device, which allows local users with sudo permissions to hijack the authorization of another terminal via vectors related to a session without a controlling terminal device and connecting to the standard input, output, and error file descriptors of another terminal. NOTE: this is one of three closely-related vulnerabilities that were originally assigned CVE-2013-1776, but they have been SPLIT because of different affected versions.

sudo 1.3.5 through 1.7.10p5 and 1.8.0 through 1.8.6p6, when running on systems without /proc or the sysctl function with the tty_tickets option enabled, does not properly validate the controlling terminal device, which allows local users with sudo permissions to hijack the authorization of another terminal via vectors related to connecting to the standard input, output, and error file descriptors of another terminal. NOTE: this is one of three closely-related vulnerabilities that were originally assigned CVE-2013-1776, but they have been SPLIT because of different affected versions.

sudo 1.3.5 through 1.7.10 and 1.8.0 through 1.8.5, when the tty_tickets option is enabled, does not properly validate the controlling terminal device, which allows local users with sudo permissions to hijack the authorization of another terminal via vectors related to connecting to the standard input, output, and error file descriptors of another terminal. NOTE: this is one of three closely-related vulnerabilities that were originally assigned CVE-2013-1776, but they have been SPLIT because of different affected versions.

Buffer overflow in the NVIDIA GPU driver before 304.88, 310.x before 310.44, and 313.x before 313.30 for the X Window System on UNIX, when NoScanout mode is enabled, allows remote authenticated users to execute arbitrary code via a large ARGB cursor.

daemonu.exe (aka the NVIDIA Update Service Daemon), as distributed with the NVIDIA driver before 307.78, and Release 310 before 311.00, on Windows, lacks " (double quote) characters in the service path, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.

nvSCPAPISvr.exe in the NVIDIA Stereoscopic 3D Driver service, as distributed with the NVIDIA driver before 307.78, and Release 310 before 311.00, on Windows, lacks " (double quote) characters in the service path, which allows local users to gain privileges via a Trojan horse program.

The NVIDIA driver before 307.78, and Release 310 before 311.00, in the NVIDIA Display Driver service on Windows does not properly handle exceptions, which allows local users to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (memory overwrite) via a crafted application.

The installation functionality in the Novell Kanaka component before 2.8 for Novell Open Enterprise Server (OES) on Mac OS X does not verify the server's X.509 certificate during an SSL session, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers via an arbitrary certificate.

IBM Scale Out Network Attached Storage (SONAS) 1.3 before 1.3.2.3 requires cleartext storage of LDAP credentials without recommending a less privileged LDAP account, which might allow attackers to obtain sensitive server information by leveraging root access to a client machine.

The clone system-call implementation in the Linux kernel before 3.8.3 does not properly handle a combination of the CLONE_NEWUSER and CLONE_FS flags, which allows local users to gain privileges by calling chroot and leveraging the sharing of the / directory between a parent process and a child process.

The DataSim and DataPid demonstration clients in Cogent Real-Time Systems Cogent DataHub before 7.3.0, OPC DataHub before 6.4.22, Cascade DataHub before 6.4.22 on Windows, and DataHub QuickTrend before 7.3.0 allow remote servers to cause a denial of service (incorrect pointer access and client crash) via malformed data in a formatted text command.

Cogent Real-Time Systems Cogent DataHub before 7.3.0, OPC DataHub before 6.4.22, Cascade DataHub before 6.4.22 on Windows, and DataHub QuickTrend before 7.3.0 do not properly handle exceptions, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (application crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via malformed data in a formatted text command, leading to out-of-bounds access to (1) heap or (2) stack memory.