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Running Pydantic's Monty Rust sandboxed Python subset in WebAssembly

sourceSimon Willison
calendar_todayFebruary 6, 2026
schedule2 min read
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Pydantic's Monty: A Fast, Secure Sandbox for Running Python in WebAssembly

Summary

Pydantic has introduced Monty, a custom subset of Python implemented in Rust, designed to run untrusted code in a secure environment. It leverages WebAssembly for quick execution and strict control over resource access.

Key Points

  • Monty is a Python-like language subset, developed in Rust, available as both a Rust library and a Python package.
  • It allows execution of Python code generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) with startup times in single-digit microseconds.
  • The sandbox completely blocks access to the host environment, including the filesystem and network.
  • Monty currently supports a limited subset of Python, excluding class declarations.
  • Users can run Monty in a browser or through Pyodide, with demos hosted on GitHub Pages.
  • The project emphasizes low memory usage and CPU time limits, enhancing security for running untrusted code.
  • The Monty Rust code has been compiled into WebAssembly, providing flexibility for web applications.

Analysis

The introduction of Monty is significant as it addresses the growing need for secure environments to run potentially harmful code generated by AI. By utilizing WebAssembly, Monty offers a lightweight and efficient solution that can be integrated into various applications, enhancing the capabilities of coding agents.

Conclusion

IT professionals should explore Monty for its potential in developing secure applications that require running untrusted code. Its fast execution and strict resource controls make it a valuable tool for integrating AI-generated code safely.