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Running Python code in a sandbox with MicroPython and WASM

sourceSimon Willison
calendar_todayJune 6, 2026
schedule2 min read
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Revolutionizing Python Code Execution with MicroPython and WebAssembly

Summary

This article discusses the development of an alpha package called micropython-wasm, designed to run Python code in a secure sandbox environment using WebAssembly. The author aims to enhance plugin systems in applications like Datasette while mitigating risks associated with executing untrusted code.

Key Points

  • The alpha package micropython-wasm is created for a code execution sandbox plugin for Datasette Agent, named datasette-agent-micropython.
  • The author emphasizes the need for a sandbox to prevent malicious or buggy plugins from compromising applications.
  • WebAssembly is highlighted as a promising technology for sandboxing due to its robust security features and long-standing browser testing.
  • The MicroPython interpreter is compiled to WebAssembly to facilitate running Python code securely.
  • The implementation allows for persistent interpreter state, enabling variables and functions to remain in memory across executions.
  • Memory and CPU limits are enforced using the wasmtime library, with a default fuel setting of 20 million operations.
  • The author acknowledges the alpha status of the project, indicating it is not yet recommended for production use.

Analysis

The development of micropython-wasm represents a significant step forward in securely executing Python code within applications. By leveraging WebAssembly, the author addresses critical security concerns while maintaining the flexibility of plugin systems, which is essential for modern software development.

Conclusion

IT professionals should explore the potential of micropython-wasm for enhancing security in Python applications, especially those utilizing plugins. Caution is advised due to its alpha status, but it may serve as a foundation for future secure coding practices.