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Seventh Circuit Holds BIPA’s 2024 Damages Amendment Applies Retroactively

sourceDLA Piper Privacy Matters
calendar_todayApril 9, 2026
schedule2 min read
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Seventh Circuit's Retroactive Ruling on BIPA 2024 Amendment Clarifies Compliance Landscape

Summary

The Seventh Circuit has ruled that the 2024 amendment to the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act (BIPA) applies retroactively. This amendment specifies that individuals cannot claim damages for multiple violations involving the same person, defendant, and method of collection.

Key Points

  • The Illinois General Assembly amended BIPA in 2024 to limit recovery claims for repeated violations involving the same circumstances.
  • On April 1, 2026, the Seventh Circuit ruled in the case of Clay v. Union that this amendment applies retroactively.
  • The decision impacts how damages are calculated and claimed under BIPA, potentially reducing the liability for companies.
  • BIPA is a significant privacy law that regulates the collection and use of biometric data in Illinois.

Analysis

This ruling is significant as it provides clarity on the application of BIPA's 2024 amendment, potentially reducing the financial and legal exposure for companies handling biometric data. By applying the amendment retroactively, the Seventh Circuit has set a precedent that could influence future cases and compliance strategies for businesses operating in Illinois.

Conclusion

IT professionals should review their compliance strategies concerning biometric data collection and ensure alignment with the latest BIPA amendments. Legal counsel may be necessary to navigate the implications of this retroactive application.