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Gemma 4: Byte for byte, the most capable open models

sourceSimon Willison
calendar_todayApril 2, 2026
schedule2 min read
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Unveiling Gemma 4: The Next Generation of Open AI Models

Summary

Gemma 4 introduces four new vision-capable reasoning large language models (LLMs) from Google DeepMind, emphasizing efficiency and multi-modal capabilities. These models, with sizes ranging from 2B to 31B parameters, showcase innovative techniques for maximizing parameter efficiency.

Key Points

  • Four new models released: 2B, 4B, 31B, and a 26B-A4B Mixture-of-Experts.
  • Models are licensed under Apache 2.0, promoting open access.
  • Smaller models (E2B and E4B) utilize Per-Layer Embeddings for enhanced efficiency.
  • Multi-modal capabilities include processing video, images, and audio.
  • API access for larger models available via Google AI Studio.
  • Notable performance issues with the 31B model, which produced errors during testing.
  • Effective parameter sizes are significantly smaller than total parameter counts due to embedding efficiency.

Analysis

The launch of Gemma 4 signifies a pivotal advancement in the field of AI, particularly in the development of smaller, efficient models that can perform complex tasks across various media types. This aligns with current trends in AI research focusing on optimizing model performance without increasing size.

Conclusion

IT professionals should explore the capabilities of Gemma 4 for potential applications in multi-modal AI tasks, while also keeping an eye on performance issues that may arise with larger models. Leveraging API access can enhance integration into existing systems and workflows.